Mac OS X 10.1 (code named Puma) is the second major release of macOS,
Apple's desktop and server operating system. It superseded Mac OS X 10.0
and preceded Mac OS X Jaguar. Mac OS X 10.1 was released on September 25,
2001, as a free update for Mac OS X 10.0 users. The operating system was
handed out for free by Apple employees after Steve Jobs' keynote speech at
the Seybold publishing conference in San Francisco. It was subsequently
distributed to Mac users on October 25, 2001, at Apple Stores and other
retail stores that carried Apple products.
Developed by: Apple Computer, Inc.
General availability: September 25, 2001 (version 10.1 build 5G64)
Last release: June 5, 2002 (version 10.1.5 build 5S60)
Preceded by: Mac OS X 10.0 (codename Cheetah)
Succeeded by: Mac OS X Jaguar
Kernel type: Hybrid (XNU)
Support status: Historical, unsupported as of November 13, 2006
Mac OS X 10.1 was codenamed "Puma" because the internal team thought it
was "one fast cat."
System requirementsSupported computers:
Power Mac G3
Power Mac G4
Power Mac G4 Cube
iMac G3
iMac G4
eMac
PowerBook G3, except for the original PowerBook G3
PowerBook G4
iBook
RAM:
128 megabytes (MB) (unofficially 64 MB minimum)
Hard Drive Space:
1.5 gigabytes (GB)
Features
Apple introduced many features that were missing from the previous
version, as well as improving overall system performance.
This system release brought some major new features to the Mac OS X
platform:
Performance enhancements — Mac OS X 10.1 introduced large performance
increases throughout the system.
Easier CD and DVD burning — better support in Finder as well as in
iTunes
DVD playback support — DVDs can be played in Apple DVD Player
More printer support (200 printers supported out of the box) — One of
the main complaints of version 10.0 users was the lack of printer
drivers, and Apple attempted to remedy the situation by including more
drivers, although many critics complained that there were still not
enough.
Faster 3D (OpenGL performs 20% faster) — The OpenGL drivers and
handling were vastly improved in this version of Mac OS X, which
created a large performance gap for 3D elements in the interface, and
3D applications.
Improved AppleScript — The scripting interface now allows scripting
access to many more system components, such as the Printer Center, and
Terminal, thus improving the customizability of the interface. As
well, Apple introduced AppleScript Studio, which allows a user to
create full AppleScript applications in a simple graphical interface.
Improved filehandling - The Finder was enhanced to optionally hide
file extensions on a per-file basis. The Cocoa API was enhanced to
allow developers to set traditional Mac type and creator information
directly without relying on Carbon to do it.
ColorSync 4.0, the color management system and API.
Image Capture, for acquiring images from digital cameras and scanners.
Menu Extras, a set of items the user can add to the system menu,
replacing the supplied Dock
Extras from Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah.
Apple switched to using Mac OS X as the default on all then-new Macs
with the 10.1.2 release.
Release History
Version
Build
Date
Darwin Version
10.1
5G64
September 25, 2001
1.4.1
10.1.1
5M28
November 12, 2001
5.1
10.1.2
5P48
Decmber 21, 2001
5.2
10.1.3
5Q45
May 9, 2001
5.3
10.1.4
5Q125
April 17, 2002
5.4
10.1.5
5S60
June 5, 2002
5.5
User Interface
A screenshot of Mac OS X 10.1 displaying Finder and System Preferences